Barley malts were prepared at 15, 18 and 21¡É for 3¡6 days, and assayed for ¥â-glucanase, ¥á-amylase and ¥â-amylase activities. ¥â-Glucanase activity increased markedly during earley germination and reached maximum at the 6th day of germination. ¥â-Glucanase activity in six-rowed barley malt was much higher than that in two-rowed malt. ¥â-Glucanase activity was associated with reduction in ¥â-glucan content during germination. ¥â-Amylase activity was also considerably higher in two-rowed barley, and increased continuously during 6-day germination. ¥â-Amylase activity was the lowest at 15¡É, the highest at 18¡É, and intermediate at 21¡É of germination temperature. Considerable amount of ¥â-amylase was detected in ungerminated raw barley, and this enzymatic activity tended to increase during 6-day germination. Diastatic power, measure of starch-saccharifying enzyme, in six-rowed malt was 1.4¡1.6 fold higher than in two-rowed malt. Germination at 18¡É for 5¡6 days was suggested to be the optimum condition for manufacturing good quality malts, in terms of enhanced starch-degrading enzymatic activity.
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